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语言有个节省性原则。成分省略,主要是为了避免重复。一般的成分省略多为主语省略和谓语省略。这种省略属于语法省略。但考研中一般是语用省略,也就是说是为了某中具体的表达目的而采取的省略。成分省略一般和从句相结合,一正一反,使句子变得富有变化和难于把握。但省略句也有一些出现频率很高,因此需要熟记。
1、It is quite unevering not to be able to see or to establish contact with the others, even though we have learnt to talk with people we can not see, as on the telephone.
译文:即使我们适应了打电话这种看不见对方的交谈方式,这种看不见也触摸不到对方的对话还是让人感到很不自在。
2、To American, being on ones’sown means that one is a fulling dependent functioning part of the whole capableand willing to make choices. 译文:对美国人来说,个人的自立就是指这个人在集体中完全独立并且又能发挥作用。他有能力而且也愿意在做出自己的选择。
3、In their hearts, women think it is men's business to earn money and theirs to spend it—if possible during their hunsband's live, but, at any rate, after his death.
此外,长难句还有插入语、改变语序等类型,我们可以通过何开文老师的2019《考研英语长难句解密》,加深掌握。
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